Reasoning
At ~$3.0T today, path to ~$6.5–7.0T by 2030 needs ~$650–725B revenue: Ads $400–450B (YouTube CTV + AI formats), Cloud ~$160–180B (20%+ CAGR; 20%+ op margin), Subscriptions/Devices/Other ~$85–95B incl. Waymo optionality. With 27–30% net margins and ~25x 2030E EPS amid durable compute reinvestment, 2–3x is plausible. Benchmarks: MSFT, AMZN, META all pursuing $60–100B capex; Alphabet’s TPU-led cost curve + Android/YouTube distribution improves conversion of capex to cash flows.