ETH is already large, so upside by 2030 is less about “more users” and more about (1) Ethereum becoming the default settlement layer for regulated stablecoins and
tokenized assets, and (2) re-monetizing the
rollup superstructure via data-availability demand, better cross-domain UX, and improved ordering/value-capture mechanisms. 2025 shows low fee capture on L1, but the strategic setup is coherent: ship scaling safely (
Pectra/
Fusaka), compress end-user costs, then let stablecoin/
RWA flows and agentic payment activity compound. If ETH holds its institutional credibility premium and L1 captures even a mid-single-digit share of global onchain execution spend by 2030, a 5–10x network value outcome is plausible.