The non-linear upside case is less “more users on L1” and more “Ethereum becomes the coordination + security + data layer for a multi-chain execution world.”
Fusaka/
Pectra-era upgrades and ecosystem standards can make “being on Ethereum” synonymous with instant liquidity reach, safer wallets, and institution-friendly rails. If stablecoins,
tokenized assets, and agentic commerce keep migrating to public settlement, the fee + ordering value pool can grow by an order of magnitude—and Ethereum is still the best-positioned default for regulated and high-trust flows.