PANW’s 5-year value creation is driven by (1) consolidation of security stacks into fewer strategic vendors, (2) expansion from network/cloud/security-ops into identity and
observability workflows, and (3) automation that turns security operations into a higher-retention, higher-share-of-wallet subscription outcome. We assume the market still pays a quality premium for this durability, but at a lower
multiple than today as the company gets larger and as integration risk stays in focus.