TSMC’s edge is not “more wafers,” it’s converting AI-era scarcity into mix (leading-edge), throughput (packaging), and trust (secure/sovereign supply). Versus
foundry peers (INTC
Foundry, GFS), TSMC earns a structurally higher
multiple due to yield leadership and customer lock-in; versus Samsung, it is more tightly positioned at the leading edge. Expect
premium valuation to persist if
utilization stays tight.