The upside case is a mix shift: mining remains the swing-load/backstop, but multi-year
AI/HPC leases (starting with AMD) become the primary value driver as credibility improves and RIOT standardizes “campus SKUs” (repeatable 25–100MW blocks). That mix supports a higher
EV/Revenue than pure miners, while still staying below best-in-class data-center landlords due to capital intensity, grid-
curtailment constraints, and residual BTC-driven earnings volatility.