The upside case does not require NetApp to become a frontier-AI winner. It only needs to keep converting its installed base and partner reach into better mix: more all-flash, more cloud-delivered storage, more software-like data governance and cyber-resilience, and less reliance on simple box-refresh demand. If that mix shift keeps working, investors can pay a higher infrastructure-software multiple than today. The limit is that partner dependence, hardware exposure, and mature end markets likely cap the
rerating well below top AI infrastructure names.