The main risk is not relevance but conversion quality. AMD must turn headline AI agreements into shipped, repeatable and profitable deployments while managing
CUDA lock-in,
hyperscaler bargaining power,
advanced packaging and memory bottlenecks, and
export controls. If
MI450 or
Helios slips, or if AI revenue stays evaluation-heavy and
discount-led, shareholder returns can land much closer to the cautious case than the opportunity set implies.