Thesis
Joby has a credible chance to turn a scarce certification-and-manufacturing lead into a regulated mobility network, but the real equity upside comes only if it converts milestones into dense, repeatable operations before capital intensity and fare elasticity cap value capture.
Last Economy Alignment
AI helps Joby plan airspace, train crews, optimize operations, and eventually automate more of the stack, but its core control points are certified aircraft, trust, and operating permission. This is strongly positive alignment, though still bounded by physical and regulatory gates.