This is a compounding scale story more than a heroic
rerating story. Search and YouTube should remain the cash engine, Cloud can become a much larger profit pool, and AI-era products add new monetization surfaces in workflow, transactions, and enterprise security. Versus peers, Alphabet deserves only modest multiple expansion because its breadth is exceptional but its
capex burden and regulatory drag are heavier than Microsoft’s and its attention moat is more exposed to interface shifts than Meta’s.