The upside case depends on Ouster graduating from a good sensor vendor into a harder-to-remove operating layer for
physical AI deployments. The
installed base, domestic procurement eligibility, and broader camera-plus-
lidar stack can support faster growth than a pure component business, but the market is unlikely to keep paying today’s rich revenue multiple forever. That mix of strong revenue expansion and moderate multiple compression supports a good, not extreme, 5-year outcome.