The binding risk is regime dependence: the compounding loop only works when Strategy can raise capital on acceptable terms and maintain dividend/interest coverage optics without forced bitcoin sales. If substitute vehicles (spot products or other treasury issuers) compress the equity premium while carry costs remain, per-share bitcoin exposure can stall or reverse. Second-order risks are
custody/counterparty trust shocks and AI-driven pricing pressure on the legacy software base unless it shifts value capture into governed workflows.